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A participatory approach to design monitoring indicators of production diseases in organic dairy farms Organic Eprints
Duval, Julie; Fourichon, Christine; Madouasse, Aurélien; Sjöström, K.; Emanuelson, Ulf; Bareille, Nathalie.
Production diseases have an important negative effect on the health and welfare of dairy cows. Although organic animal production systems aim for high animal health levels, compliance with European organic farming regulations does not guarantee that this is achieved. Herd health and production management (HHPM) programs aim at optimizing herd health by preventing disease and production problems, but as yet they have not been consistently implemented by farmers. We hypothesize that one reason is the mismatch between what scientists propose as indicators for herd health monitoring and what farmers would like to use. Herd health monitoring is a key element in HHPM programs as it permits a regular assessment of the functioning of the different components of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Technology transfer; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/33562/1/Duval16PVM.pdf
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Evaluation of the impact of a Herd Health and Production Management programme in organic dairy cattle farms: a process evaluation approach Organic Eprints
Duval, Julie; Bareille, Nathalie; Madouasse, Aurélien; De Joybert, Manon; Sjöström, K.; Emanuelson, Ulf; Bonnet-Beaugrand, Florence; Fourichon, Christine.
Animal health planning activities are not always providing a satisfactory positive impact on herd health and welfare. Moreover, evaluating the impact of advisory programmes is complex due to multiple interacting elements that influence its outcome. Therefore, measuring solely health outcomes is not sufficient: the whole process of the implementation and use of such programmes should be evaluated. In order to evaluate the impact of an intervention with a Herd Health and Production Management (HHPM) programme a process evaluation framework was designed and used. The intervention involved 20 organic dairy cattle farmers and their advisors, in both France and Sweden. In both countries 20 organic dairy farms were selected as control herds. The evaluation of the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33561/1/Duval17Animal.pdf
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How can veterinarians be interesting partners for organic dairy farmers? French farmers’ point of views Organic Eprints
Duval, Julie; Bareille, Nathalie; Fourichon, Christine; Madouasse, Aurélien; Vaarst, Mette.
Organic dairy farmers must live up to the organic goal of ‘good health’ in respect the organic principles and regulation. Veterinarians could be the organic dairy farmers’ expected sparring partners in reaching this goal but have found difficulties to establish advisory relationships with them. The objectives of this study are −from organic dairy farmers’ points of view- (i) to describe farmers’ objectives and strategies regarding herd health, (ii) to describe private veterinarians’ roles in farmers’ animal health promotion strategies and (iii) to identify farmers’ reasons for accepting veterinarians in an advisory role. Fourteen organic dairy farmers were interviewed using qualitative research interviews. Data collection and analysis was performed using a...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Systems research and participatory research; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33560/1/Duval17PVM.pdf
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Perceptions of French private veterinary practitioners’ on their role inorganic dairy farms and opportunities to improve their advisoryservices for organic dairy farmers Organic Eprints
Duval, Julie; Bareille, Nathalie; Fourichon, Christine; Madouasse, Aurélien; Vaarst, Mette.
Veterinarians could be the expected sparring partners of organic dairy farmers in promoting animal health which is one of the main organic principles. However, in the past organic dairy farmers did not always consider veterinarians to be pertinent advisors for them. The objectives of this study are – from private veterinary practitioners’ point of views- i) to describe the roles of veterinarians today in organic dairy farmers’ animal health promotion strategies, ii) to identify factors related to organic farming which determine their role on organic dairy farms, and, iii) to identify opportunities for improvement of veterinarians’ advisory services for organic dairy herds. Fourteen veterinarians, providing herd health advisory services to dairy farmers,...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/33558/1/Bareille16PVM.pdf
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Prevalence of production disease related indicators in organic dairy herds in four European countries Organic Eprints
Krieger, Margret; Sjöström, Karin; Blanco-Penedo, Isabel; Madouasse, Aurélien; Duval, Julie; Bareille, Nathalie; Fourichon, Christine; Sundrum, Albert; Emanuelson, Ulf.
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of production disease related indicators on 192 organic dairy farms in Germany, Spain, France and Sweden. The following indicators were used: raised somatic cell count (>100,000 cells/ml, subclinical mastitis), high fat/protein ratio (risk of ketosis), low milk fat (risk of acidosis), prolonged calving interval, clinical lameness, and mortalities of calves and cows. Prevalence of the assessed indicators varied widely between farms and countries. The median prevalence (interquartile range) were 51.3% (15.4) for subclinical mastitis, 10% (7.7) for risk of ketosis, 3.2% (4.7) for risk of acidosis, 42% (20.7) for prolonged calving interval, and 14.2% (20.4) for clinical lameness. The incidence risk of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/33565/1/Krieger17LivestockScience.pdf
Registros recuperados: 5
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